The “Canberra Accord on Architectural Education: Recognition of Substantial Equivalence between Accreditation/Validation Systems in Architectural Education” was signed on April 9th, 2008 in Canberra, Australia.
History of the Accord
In May 2006, the National Architectural Accrediting Board, the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards, and The American Institute of Architects convened the first International Invitational Accreditation/Validation Roundtable in Washington, DC. Leadership from the architectural accrediting agencies of the U.S., Australia, Canada, China, Mexico, Korea, the United Kingdom, and the Commonwealth Association of Architects, as well as leaders from the International Union of Architects (UIA) attended.
The purpose of the roundtable was to determine whether these agencies had sufficient interest and equivalency between their systems of accreditation/validation to enter into an accord on accreditation/validation in architectural education, similar to that already in place for engineering. At the end of the meeting, the participants agreed to undertake a comparative analysis of their systems of accreditation based on a review of the documents underpinning each agency’s system (i.e., conditions/criteria and procedures for accreditation). The participants from the first roundtable, reconvened in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada in May 2007.
The primary purpose of the second International Invitational Accreditation/Validation Roundtable was to review the results of the comparative analyses of each agency. The participants concluded that the significant similarities between the participants’ systems meant they could be accepted as substantially equivalent to each other.
The participants agreed that graduates from institutions accredited or validated by one system would still be subject to additional requirements imposed by local law. Therefore, it was possible to work toward developing an agreement sooner than expected. In mid-August, the first draft of the “Canberra Accord on Architectural Education: Recognition of Substantial Equivalence between Accreditation/Validation Systems in Architectural Education” was sent to the participants from the May 2007 meeting for review and comments. A second draft followed in late September.
A third International Invitational Accreditation/Validation Roundtable was convened in Canberra, Australia in April 2008, with the primary purpose to ratify the accord. The “Canberra Accord on Architectural Education: Recognition of Substantial Equivalence between Accreditation/Validation Systems in Architectural Education” was signed on April 9, 2008 in Canberra, Australia.
International Invitational Accreditation / Validation Roundtable
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The purpose of the Invitational Accreditation/Validation Round Table Conference is to explore among the representatives of the invited countries and organizations the opportunities that mutual recognition among their accreditation/validation systems would create, to better understand the challenges and obstacles and, if it should appear desirable to create a mutual recognition agreement, how such a program could or should be implemented.
To investigate the implications of mutual recognition, the National Architectural Accrediting Board, the organization responsible for the accreditation of architectural education for the United States, will chair the Invitational Accreditation / Validation Round Table Conference to identify the interest in creating a mutual recognition agreement and the opportunities and challenges related to the creation of such an organization among existing well established accreditation agencies. The Round Table will be jointly sponsored by the American Institute of Architects (AIA), the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture (ACSA), the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB) and the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB).
In 1994 the UIA established its Professional Practice and Education Commissions to develop international advisory standards for architectural education and practice. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the UIA signed a protocol in 2000 establishing the UNESCO-UIA Validation Council for Architectural Education. As a result of these commitments the UIA Accord on Recommended International Standards of Professionalism in Architectural Practice, the UNESCO-UIA Charter on Architectural Education, and UNESCO-UIA Validation System for Architectural Education were developed and adopted. These documents provide a coordinated set of advisory policies and procedures intended to enhance the transportability of academic and professional credentials across international borders.
The accreditation systems of Canada, the Commonwealth Association of Architects, the United Kingdom, and the United States shared their documents and experience with the UNESCO-UIA Validation Council. The Validation Council developed the UNESCO-UIA Validation System covering both individual degree granting programs and accreditation/validation systems; however, as the work of the Validation Council progressed it became apparent that the cost of UIA recognition of existing, well established accreditation/validation systems was not being accepted by these systems. Canada, Commonwealth Association of Architects, United Kingdom, and the United States all indicated that they are not interested in spending at the level suggested by the UIA program to achieve recognition by the UIA. In response to this impasse that threatened the credibility of efforts to establish an international advisory standard for accreditation/validation, the Validation Council prepared a draft protocol for mutual recognition. The UIA Council adopted the protocol in May, 2000 that calls for a mutual recognition agreement among like architectural education accreditation agencies throughout the world. A similar program is currently in place for the international engineering profession.
A mutual recognition system is an important step to consider at this time. The objective of a mutual recognition program among validation agencies is to assure that credits and degrees earned at schools of architecture that are accredited/validated by the agencies are recognized by all of the schools accredited/validated by these agencies.
The accreditation/validation agencies and representatives from the architectural profession of Australia, Canada, China, Mexico, South Korea, United Kingdom, and the United States as well as the Commonwealth Association of Architects and the UNESCO-UIA Validation Council are invited to participate in this exchange. Each country and organization is requested to limit its delegations to three representatives, and will be responsible for the travel and hotel expenses of their delegations. English will be the working language of the conference.
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The participants to the First Invitational Accreditation/Validation Round Table held in Washington, DC, USA on 4-5 May 2006 were the representatives of various national, regional and global organizations responsible for, or interested in, the accreditation/validation of architectural education. The participants agreed that they shared the goal of developing an accord for the recognition of accreditation/validation systems allowing graduates from a study program/course of architectural education accredited by one of the represented systems to be accepted as substantially equivalent by another, subject to additional requirements imposed by local law. It was further agreed that such a goal could be achieved by an international protocol that would contribute significantly to the quality of architectural education. The parties recognized that substantial similarities exist among the systems, including respect for cultural diversity, and processes for accreditation/validation of study program/courses in architecture. The participants expressed their commitment to continue the dialogue started at this Conference with the intent of establishing such a protocol.
It was agreed that Canada would host the next Round Table, to be held 7-9 May, 2007 in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It was agreed that a steering group would be formed, with each group or country designating one representative to that committee within one month. Mexico agreed to chair the steering committee. Interactive communications will be facilitated through the Web site.
The IAV Committee gratefully acknowledges the following sponsors of our 2nd Invitational Round Table
Skyscraper Level:
HOK
The Royal Architectural Institute of Canada
School Level:
Gage – Babcock & Associates Ltd
Hanscomb Limited
IBI Group Architects
James KM Cheng Architects Inc.
Rick Balbi Architects Ltd
House Level:
Delcan Corporation
NFOE et associTs architect
Stantec Architecture
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Read the Minutes from the Canberra, Australia meeting.
CA Timeline
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Liang-Jenq Leu
CA Chair
Kevin Bingham
Accord Adviser
Rosman Wai
Immediate Past Chair
Nandipha Ndabana (SACAP)
Secretary
SACAP Johannesburg, South Africa
Secretariat
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Task Force on Comparative Analysis
Task Force on Implementation of Canberra Accord
Task Force on Canberra Accord Website Revamp
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Interim Meeting
Date: 27th-287th June, 2024
Location: Online
Attendee: Liang-Jenq Leu (CA Chair), Kevin Bingham (CA Adviser), Rosman Wai (Immediate Past Chair), Nandipha Ndabana (Secretary), ANPADEH, CACB-CCCA, HKIA, IEET, JABEE, KAAB, NAAB, NBAA, SACAP
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CACB-CCCA
2024
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Rosman Wai (HKIA)
CA Chair
George Henderson
Accord Adviser
Kevin Bingham (SACAP)
Co-opted Member
Nandipha Ndabana (SACAP)
Secretary
SACAP Johannesburg, South Africa
Secretariat
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Task Force on Comparative Analysis
Task Force on Multinational Signatories
Task Force on Implementation of Canberra Accord
Task Force on Canberra Accord Website Revamp
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9th General Meeting
Date: 15th-16th June, 2023
Location: Hong Kong, China
Host: HKIA
Attendee: (TBC) ANPADEH, CACB, CAA, HKIA, IEET, JABEE, KAAB, NAAB, NBAA, SACAP, George Henderson (Advisor), Secretary
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KAAB, SACAP
2023
2022
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Rosman Wai (HKIA)
CA Chair
George Henderson
Accord Adviser
Kevin Bingham (SACAP)
Co-opted Member
Judith Ojo-Aromokudu (SACAP)
Nandipha Ndabana (SACAP)
Secretary
SACAP Johannesburg, South Africa
Secretariat
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Task Force on Implementation of Canberra Accord
Task Force on Canberra Accord Website Revamp
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Date: 26th-27th May, 2022
Location: Online
Attendee: ANPADEH, CACB, CAA, HKIA, IEET, JABEE, KAAB, NAAB, NBAA, SACAP, George Henderson (Advisor), Secretary
2021
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Fernando Mora Mora (ANPADEH)
CA Chair
George Henderson
Accord Adviser
Janet Rumbarger (NAAB)
Secretary
NAAB Washington DC, USA
Secretariat
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・Task Force on Implementation of Canberra Accord
・Task force to conduct a comparative analysis of signatories' criteria documents
・Task Force on Canberra Accord Website Revamp
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8th General Meeting
Date: 25th - 25th June, 2021
Location: Online
Host: ANPADEH
Attendee: ANPADEH, CACB, CAA, HKIA, IEET, JABEE, KAAB, NAAB, NBAA, NZRAB, SACAP, George Henderson (Advisor), Secretary
(Observer: CAU/BR, NCARB)
Chairman: Fernando Mora Mora / ANPADEH
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Acreditadora Nacional de Programas de Arquitectura y Disciplinas del Espacio Habitable (ANPADEH)
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Secretary shift from NAAB to SACAP
2020
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Fernando Mora Mora (ANPADEH)
CA Chair
George Henderson
Accord Adviser
Janet Rumbarger (NAAB)
Secretary
NAAB Washington DC, USA
Secretariat
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Task force on revising the 2014 edition of the Rules and Procedures.
Task force on fees
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Date: 16th-18th September, 2020
Location: Online
Attendee: ANPADEH, CACBC/CCA, CAA, HKIA, JABEE, KAAB, NAAB, NBAA, SACAP, SECRETARIAT
Chairman: Fernando Mora Mora / ANPADEH
Accord Advisor : George Henderson
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The Architectural Accreditation Commission (AAC) of Institute of Engineering Education Taiwan (IEET) became signatory member.
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Item description
2019
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Zhuang Weimin (NBAA)
CA Chair
George Henderson
Accord Adviser
Janet Rumbarger (NAAB)
Secretary
NAAB Washington DC, USA
Secretariat
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Task Force for The Incorporation of the Canberra Accord
Task Force for Small Systems
Task Force for Implementation of the Accord
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7th General Meeting
Date: 29th-31st August, 2019
Location: Bloomfontein, South Africa
Host: SACAP
Chairperson: Zhuang Weimin / NBAA
Accord Advisor: George Henderson
Attendee: ANPADEH, CACB/CCCA, CAA, KAAB, NAAB, NBAA, SACAP, IEET-AAC, JABEE, CAU/BR, HKIA
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National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB)
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At the general meeting, Japan Accreditation Board for Engineering Education (JABEE) was approved to join the member of signatories.
2018
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Zhuang Weimin (NBAA)
CA Chair
George Henderson
Accord Adviser
Janet Rumbarger (NAAB)
Secretary
NAAB Washington DC, USA
Secretariat
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Task Force on the Incorporation of the Canberra Accord
Task Force on the Small Systems
Task Force on the Implementation of the Canberra Accord
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Interim Meeting
Date: 22nd May, 2018
Location: London, UK
Host: NBAA
Chairperson: Zhuang Weimin / NBAA
Accord Advisor: George Henderson
Attendee: AIA, CACB/CCCA, CAA, KAAB, NAAB, NBAA, SACAP, IEET-AAC, JABEE, CAU/BR, HKIA , UIA
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Canadian Architectural Certification Board/ Conseil Canadien de Certification en Architecture (CACB/CCCA)
2017
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Sean Rodrigues (CACB-CCCA)
CA Chair
George Henderson
Accord Adviser
Michiel Bourdrez (NAAB)
Janet Rumbarger (NAAB)
Secretary
NAAB Washington DC, USA
Secretariat
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Task Force on the Incorporation of the Canberra Accord
Task Force on the Small Systems
Task Force on the Implementation of the Canberra Accord
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6th General Meeting
Dates: 5th-7th May 2017
Location: City School of Architecture (CSA) & Sri Lanka Institute of Architects, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Host: CAA
Attendee :
Signatories: ANPADEH, CACB/CCCA, CAA, KAAB, NAAB, NBAA, UIA(Ex-Officio)
Provisional Members: JABEE, SACAP, HKIA, FMID, IEET-AAC
Observers: CAA, CAU/BR, BIA
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The Hong Kong Institute of Architects (HKIA) /Architects Registration Board HKSAR (ARB)
NBAA (National Board of Architectural Accreditation), China
2016
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Sean Rodrigues (CACB-CCCA)
CA Chair
George Henderson
Accord Adviser
Michiel Bourdrez (NAAB)
Secretary
NAAB Washington DC, USA
Secretariat
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Task Force on the Incorporation of the Canberra Accord
Task Force on the Small Systems
Task Force on the Implementation of the Canberra Accord
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Interim Meeting
Date: 16th-17th May, 2016
Location: Conference Call
Chairperson: Sean Rodrigues
Attendee: ANPADEH, RAIA, CACB/CCCA, CAA, KAAB, NAAB, NBAA
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The South African Council for the Architectural Profession (SACAP), South Africa
Acreditadora Nacional de Programas de Arquitectura y Disciplinas del Espacio Habitable (ANPADEH), Mexico
Korea Architectural Accrediting Board (KAAB), Korea
2015
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Sungjung Chough (KAAB)
CA Chair
Michiel Bourdrez (NAAB)
Secretary
NAAB Washington DC, USA
Secretariat
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Task Force on the Incorporation of the Canberra Accord
Task Force on the Small Systems
Task Force on the Implementation of the Canberra Accord
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5th General Meeting
Date: 3rd-5th May, 2015
Location: Boston MA, USA
Host: NAAB
Attendees:
Chairperson: Sunjung Chough / KAAB
Accord Advisor: George Henderson
Signatories: ANPADEH, RAIA, CACB/CCCA, CAA, KAAB, NAAB, NBAA, UIA(Ex-Officio)
Provisional Members: JABEE, SACAP
Observers: AUA, ACAAI, ACSA, CAU/BR, FMID, HKIA, IEET-AAC, NCARB
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Australian Institute of Architects (the Institute), Australia
2014
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Sungjung Chough (KAAB)
CA Chair
Michiel Bourdrez (NAAB)
Secretary
NAAB Washington DC, USA
Secretariat
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Task Force on the Study Changes to the R&P
Task Force on Developing visit template and guidelines
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Date: 11th September, 2014
Location: Conference Call
Chaiman: Sunjung Chough / KAAB
Attendee: ANPADEH, RAIA, CACB/CCCA, NBAA, CAA, KAAB, NAAB
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Commonwealth Association of Architects (CAA)
2013
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David Parken (RAIA)
CA Chair
Michiel Bourdrez (NAAB)
Secretary
NAAB Washington DC, USA
Secretariat
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Task Force on the Study Changes to the R&P
Task Force on Developing visit template and guidelines
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4th General Meeting
Date: 1st-3rd May, 2013
Host: ANPADEH
Location: Guadalajara, Mexico
Chairperson: Sunjung Chough / KAAB
Attendee: ANPADEH, RAIA, CACB/CCCA, CAA, KAAB, NBAA, NAAB, UIA(Ex-Officio)
Observers: ACAAI, ACAP, HKIA, IEET-AAC, JABEE, SACAP
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National Architecture Accrediting Board (NAAB), USA
2012
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David Parken (RAIA)
CA Chair
Michiel Bourdrez (NAAB)
Secretary
NAAB Washington DC, USA
Secretariat
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Task Force on Marketing and Communication]
Task Force on UIA Collaboration
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Date: 20th September, 2012
Location: Conference Call
Chair: David Parken
Attendee: ANPADEH, RAIA, CACB/CCCA, CAA, KAAB, NAAB
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The Canadian Architectural Accreditation Board / Conseil Canadian de Certification en Architecture (CACB / CCCA), Canada
2011
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George Henderson (CAA)
CA Chair
Michiel Bourdrez (NAAB)
Secretary
NAAB Washington DC, USA
Secretariat
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3rd General Meeting
Date:
Location: Beijing, China
Host: NBAA
Attendee:
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National Board of Architectural Accreditation of China (NBAA), China
2010
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George Henderson (CAA)
CA Chair
Michiel Bourdrez (NAAB)
Secretary
NAAB Washington DC, USA
Secretariat
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Location:
Date:
Host:
Attendee:
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Consejo Mexicano de Acreditacion de Ensenanza de la Arquitectura (COMAEA), Mexico
Korean Architectural Accrediting Board (KAAB), Korea
2009
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George Henderson (CAA)
Chair
Sharon C Matthews (AIA)
Secretary
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2nd General Meeting
Date: 22-23 April 2009
Location: Seoul, Republic of Korea
Host: KAAB
Attendee: COMAEA, COMPIAR, ASINEA, CACB/CCCA, CAA, KAAB, NAAB, NBAA, RAIA, UIA
2008
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George Henderson (CAA)
Chair
Martha Liew (RAIA)
Secretary
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Date: April 2008
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Location: Canberra, Australia
Date: 7th-9th April, 2008
Attendee: CAA, RIBA, UIA, NAAB, CACB/CCCA, KAAB, COMAEA, COMPIAR, CONARC, ASC, NBAA, UIA, RAIA, AASA, AACA
2007
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Location: Ottawa, Canada
Host: CACB / CCCA
Date: 7th- 9th MAY, 2007
2006
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Location: Washington DC, USA
Date: 4th-5th May, 2006
Host: NAAB
In May 2006, the National Architectural Accrediting Board, the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards, and The American Institute of Architects convened the first International Invitational Accreditation/Validation Roundtable in Washington, DC. Leadership from the architectural accrediting agencies of the U.S., Australia, Canada, China, Mexico, Korea, the United Kingdom, and the Commonwealth Association of Architects, as well as leaders from the International Union of Architects (UIA) attended.
The purpose of the roundtable was to determine whether these agencies had sufficient interest and equivalency between their systems of accreditation/validation to enter into an accord on accreditation/validation in architectural education, similar to that already in place for engineering. At the end of the meeting, the participants agreed to undertake a comparative analysis of their systems of accreditation based on a review of the documents underpinning each agency’s system (i.e., conditions / criteria and procedures for accreditation).