The “Canberra Accord on Architectural Education: Recognition of Substantial Equivalence between Accreditation/Validation Systems in Architectural Education” was signed on April 9th, 2008 in Canberra, Australia.

History of the Accord

In May 2006, the National Architectural Accrediting Board, the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards, and The American Institute of Architects convened the first International Invitational Accreditation/Validation Roundtable in Washington, DC. Leadership from the architectural accrediting agencies of the U.S., Australia, Canada, China, Mexico, Korea, the United Kingdom, and the Commonwealth Association of Architects, as well as leaders from the International Union of Architects (UIA) attended. 

The purpose of the roundtable was to determine whether these agencies had sufficient interest and equivalency between their systems of accreditation/validation to enter into an accord on accreditation/validation in architectural education, similar to that already in place for engineering. At the end of the meeting, the participants agreed to undertake a comparative analysis of their systems of accreditation based on a review of the documents underpinning each agency’s system (i.e., conditions/criteria and procedures for accreditation). The participants from the first roundtable, reconvened in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada in May 2007.

The primary purpose of the second International Invitational Accreditation/Validation Roundtable was to review the results of the comparative analyses of each agency. The participants concluded that the significant similarities between the participants’ systems meant they could be accepted as substantially equivalent to each other.

The participants agreed that graduates from institutions accredited or validated by one system would still be subject to additional requirements imposed by local law. Therefore, it was possible to work toward developing an agreement sooner than expected. In mid-August, the first draft of the “Canberra Accord on Architectural Education: Recognition of Substantial Equivalence between Accreditation/Validation Systems in Architectural Education” was sent to the participants from the May 2007 meeting for review and comments. A second draft followed in late September. 

A third International Invitational Accreditation/Validation Roundtable was convened in Canberra, Australia in April 2008, with the primary purpose to ratify the accord. The “Canberra Accord on Architectural Education: Recognition of Substantial Equivalence between Accreditation/Validation Systems in Architectural Education” was signed on April 9, 2008 in Canberra, Australia.

International Invitational Accreditation / Validation Roundtable

  • The purpose of the Invitational Accreditation/Validation Round Table Conference is to explore among the representatives of the invited countries and organizations the opportunities that mutual recognition among their accreditation/validation systems would create, to better understand the challenges and obstacles and, if it should appear desirable to create a mutual recognition agreement, how such a program could or should be implemented.

    To investigate the implications of mutual recognition, the National Architectural Accrediting Board, the organization responsible for the accreditation of architectural education for the United States, will chair the Invitational Accreditation / Validation Round Table Conference to identify the interest in creating a mutual recognition agreement and the opportunities and challenges related to the creation of such an organization among existing well established accreditation agencies. The Round Table will be jointly sponsored by the American Institute of Architects (AIA), the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture (ACSA), the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB) and the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB).

    In 1994 the UIA established its Professional Practice and Education Commissions to develop international advisory standards for architectural education and practice. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the UIA signed a protocol in 2000 establishing the UNESCO-UIA Validation Council for Architectural Education. As a result of these commitments the UIA Accord on Recommended International Standards of Professionalism in Architectural Practice, the UNESCO-UIA Charter on Architectural Education, and UNESCO-UIA Validation System for Architectural Education were developed and adopted. These documents provide a coordinated set of advisory policies and procedures intended to enhance the transportability of academic and professional credentials across international borders.

    The accreditation systems of Canada, the Commonwealth Association of Architects, the United Kingdom, and the United States shared their documents and experience with the UNESCO-UIA Validation Council. The Validation Council developed the UNESCO-UIA Validation System covering both individual degree granting programs and accreditation/validation systems; however, as the work of the Validation Council progressed it became apparent that the cost of UIA recognition of existing, well established accreditation/validation systems was not being accepted by these systems. Canada, Commonwealth Association of Architects, United Kingdom, and the United States all indicated that they are not interested in spending at the level suggested by the UIA program to achieve recognition by the UIA. In response to this impasse that threatened the credibility of efforts to establish an international advisory standard for accreditation/validation, the Validation Council prepared a draft protocol for mutual recognition. The UIA Council adopted the protocol in May, 2000 that calls for a mutual recognition agreement among like architectural education accreditation agencies throughout the world. A similar program is currently in place for the international engineering profession.

    A mutual recognition system is an important step to consider at this time. The objective of a mutual recognition program among validation agencies is to assure that credits and degrees earned at schools of architecture that are accredited/validated by the agencies are recognized by all of the schools accredited/validated by these agencies.

    The accreditation/validation agencies and representatives from the architectural profession of Australia, Canada, China, Mexico, South Korea, United Kingdom, and the United States as well as the Commonwealth Association of Architects and the UNESCO-UIA Validation Council are invited to participate in this exchange. Each country and organization is requested to limit its delegations to three representatives, and will be responsible for the travel and hotel expenses of their delegations. English will be the working language of the conference.

  • The participants to the First Invitational Accreditation/Validation Round Table held in Washington, DC, USA on 4-5 May 2006 were the representatives of various national, regional and global organizations responsible for, or interested in, the accreditation/validation of architectural education. The participants agreed that they shared the goal of developing an accord for the recognition of accreditation/validation systems allowing graduates from a study program/course of architectural education accredited by one of the represented systems to be accepted as substantially equivalent by another, subject to additional requirements imposed by local law. It was further agreed that such a goal could be achieved by an international protocol that would contribute significantly to the quality of architectural education. The parties recognized that substantial similarities exist among the systems, including respect for cultural diversity, and processes for accreditation/validation of study program/courses in architecture. The participants expressed their commitment to continue the dialogue started at this Conference with the intent of establishing such a protocol.

    It was agreed that Canada would host the next Round Table, to be held 7-9 May, 2007 in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It was agreed that a steering group would be formed, with each group or country designating one representative to that committee within one month. Mexico agreed to chair the steering committee. Interactive communications will be facilitated through the Web site.

    The IAV Committee gratefully acknowledges the following sponsors of our 2nd Invitational Round Table

    Skyscraper Level:

    HOK

    The Royal Architectural Institute of Canada

    School Level:

    Gage – Babcock & Associates Ltd

    Hanscomb Limited

    IBI Group Architects

    James KM Cheng Architects Inc.

    Rick Balbi Architects Ltd

    House Level:

    Delcan Corporation

    NFOE et associTs architect

    Stantec Architecture

  • Read the Minutes from the Canberra, Australia meeting.

CA Timeline

  • Rosman Wai (HKIA)

    CA Chair

    George Henderson

    Accord Adviser

    Kevin Bingham (SACAP)

    Co-opted Member

    Nandipha Ndabana (SACAP)

    Secretary

    SACAP Johannesburg, South Africa

    Secretariat

    • Task Force on Comparative Analysis

    • Task Force on Multinational Signatories

    • Task Force on Implementation of Canberra Accord

    • Task Force on Canberra Accord Website Revamp

  • 9th General Meeting

    Date: 15th-16th June, 2023

    Location: Hong Kong, China

    Host: HKIA

    Attendee: (TBC) ANPADEH, CACB, CAA, HKIA, IEET, JABEE, KAAB, NAAB, NBAA, SACAP, George Henderson (Advisor), Secretary

2023

2022

  • Rosman Wai (HKIA)

    CA Chair

    George Henderson

    Accord Adviser

    Kevin Bingham (SACAP)

    Co-opted Member

    Judith Ojo-Aromokudu (SACAP)

    Nandipha Ndabana (SACAP)

    Secretary

    SACAP Johannesburg, South Africa

    Secretariat

    • Task Force on Implementation of Canberra Accord

    • Task Force on Canberra Accord Website Revamp

  • Date: 26th-27th May, 2022

    Location: Online

    Attendee: ANPADEH, CACB, CAA, HKIA, IEET, JABEE, KAAB, NAAB, NBAA, SACAP, George Henderson (Advisor), Secretary

2021

  • Fernando Mora Mora (ANPADEH)

    CA Chair

    George Henderson

    Accord Adviser

    Janet Rumbarger (NAAB)

    Secretary

    NAAB Washington DC, USA

    Secretariat

  • ・Task Force on Implementation of Canberra Accord

    ・Task force to conduct a comparative analysis of signatories' criteria documents

    ・Task Force on Canberra Accord Website Revamp

  • 8th General Meeting

    Date: 25th - 25th June, 2021

    Location: Online

    Host: ANPADEH

    Attendee: ANPADEH, CACB, CAA, HKIA, IEET, JABEE, KAAB, NAAB, NBAA, NZRAB, SACAP, George Henderson (Advisor), Secretary

    (Observer: CAU/BR, NCARB)

    Chairman: Fernando Mora Mora / ANPADEH

  • Acreditadora Nacional de Programas de Arquitectura y Disciplinas del Espacio Habitable (ANPADEH)

  • Secretary shift from NAAB to SACAP

2020

  • Fernando Mora Mora (ANPADEH)

    CA Chair

    George Henderson

    Accord Adviser

    Janet Rumbarger (NAAB)

    Secretary

    NAAB Washington DC, USA

    Secretariat

    • Task force on revising the 2014 edition of the Rules and Procedures.

    • Task force on fees

  • Date: 16th-18th September, 2020

    Location: Online

    Attendee: ANPADEH, CACBC/CCA, CAA, HKIA, JABEE, KAAB, NAAB, NBAA, SACAP, SECRETARIAT

    Chairman: Fernando Mora Mora / ANPADEH

    Accord Advisor : George Henderson

  • The Architectural Accreditation Commission (AAC) of Institute of Engineering Education Taiwan (IEET) became signatory member.

  • Item description

2019

  • Zhuang Weimin (NBAA)

    CA Chair

    George Henderson

    Accord Adviser

    Janet Rumbarger (NAAB)

    Secretary

    NAAB Washington DC, USA

    Secretariat

    • Task Force for The Incorporation of the Canberra Accord

    • Task Force for Small Systems

    • Task Force for Implementation of the Accord

  • 7th General Meeting

    Date: 29th-31st August, 2019

    Location: Bloomfontein, South Africa

    Host: SACAP

    Chairperson: Zhuang Weimin / NBAA

    Accord Advisor: George Henderson

    Attendee: ANPADEH, CACB/CCCA, CAA, KAAB, NAAB, NBAA, SACAP, IEET-AAC, JABEE, CAU/BR, HKIA

  • National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB)

  • At the general meeting, Japan Accreditation Board for Engineering Education (JABEE) was approved to join the member of signatories.

2018

  • Zhuang Weimin (NBAA)

    CA Chair

    George Henderson

    Accord Adviser

    Janet Rumbarger (NAAB)

    Secretary

    NAAB Washington DC, USA

    Secretariat

    • Task Force on the Incorporation of the Canberra Accord

    • Task Force on the Small Systems

    • Task Force on the Implementation of the Canberra Accord

  • Interim Meeting

    Date: 22nd May, 2018

    Location: London, UK

    Host: NBAA

    Chairperson: Zhuang Weimin / NBAA

    Accord Advisor: George Henderson

    Attendee: AIA, CACB/CCCA, CAA, KAAB, NAAB, NBAA, SACAP, IEET-AAC, JABEE, CAU/BR, HKIA , UIA

  • Canadian Architectural Certification Board/ Conseil Canadien de Certification en Architecture (CACB/CCCA)

2017

  • Sean Rodrigues (CACB-CCCA)

    CA Chair

    George Henderson

    Accord Adviser

    Michiel Bourdrez (NAAB)

    Janet Rumbarger (NAAB)

    Secretary

    NAAB Washington DC, USA

    Secretariat

    • Task Force on the Incorporation of the Canberra Accord

    • Task Force on the Small Systems

    • Task Force on the Implementation of the Canberra Accord

  • 6th General Meeting

    Dates: 5th-7th May 2017

    Location: City School of Architecture (CSA) & Sri Lanka Institute of Architects, Colombo, Sri Lanka

    Host: CAA

    Attendee :

    Signatories: ANPADEH, CACB/CCCA, CAA, KAAB, NAAB, NBAA, UIA(Ex-Officio)

    Provisional Members: JABEE, SACAP, HKIA, FMID, IEET-AAC

    Observers: CAA, CAU/BR, BIA

  • The Hong Kong Institute of Architects (HKIA) /Architects Registration Board HKSAR (ARB)

    NBAA (National Board of Architectural Accreditation), China

2016

  • Sean Rodrigues (CACB-CCCA)

    CA Chair

    George Henderson

    Accord Adviser

    Michiel Bourdrez (NAAB)

    Secretary

    NAAB Washington DC, USA

    Secretariat

    • Task Force on the Incorporation of the Canberra Accord

    • Task Force on the Small Systems

    • Task Force on the Implementation of the Canberra Accord

  • Interim Meeting

    Date: 16th-17th May, 2016

    Location: Conference Call

    Chairperson: Sean Rodrigues

    Attendee: ANPADEH, RAIA, CACB/CCCA, CAA, KAAB, NAAB, NBAA

  • The South African Council for the Architectural Profession (SACAP), South Africa

    Acreditadora Nacional de Programas de Arquitectura y Disciplinas del Espacio Habitable (ANPADEH), Mexico

    Korea Architectural Accrediting Board (KAAB), Korea

2015

  • Sungjung Chough (KAAB)

    CA Chair

    Michiel Bourdrez (NAAB)

    Secretary

    NAAB Washington DC, USA

    Secretariat

    • Task Force on the Incorporation of the Canberra Accord

    • Task Force on the Small Systems

    • Task Force on the Implementation of the Canberra Accord

  • 5th General Meeting

    Date: 3rd-5th May, 2015

    Location: Boston MA, USA

    Host: NAAB

    Attendees:

    Chairperson: Sunjung Chough / KAAB

    Accord Advisor: George Henderson

    Signatories: ANPADEH, RAIA, CACB/CCCA, CAA, KAAB, NAAB, NBAA, UIA(Ex-Officio)

    Provisional Members: JABEE, SACAP

    Observers: AUA, ACAAI, ACSA, CAU/BR, FMID, HKIA, IEET-AAC, NCARB

  • Australian Institute of Architects (the Institute), Australia

2014

  • Sungjung Chough (KAAB)

    CA Chair

    Michiel Bourdrez (NAAB)

    Secretary

    NAAB Washington DC, USA

    Secretariat

    • Task Force on the Study Changes to the R&P

    • Task Force on Developing visit template and guidelines

  • Date: 11th September, 2014

    Location: Conference Call

    Chaiman: Sunjung Chough / KAAB

    Attendee: ANPADEH, RAIA, CACB/CCCA, NBAA, CAA, KAAB, NAAB

  • Commonwealth Association of Architects (CAA)

2013

  • David Parken (RAIA)

    CA Chair

    Michiel Bourdrez (NAAB)

    Secretary

    NAAB Washington DC, USA

    Secretariat

    • Task Force on the Study Changes to the R&P

    • Task Force on Developing visit template and guidelines

  • 4th General Meeting

    Date: 1st-3rd May, 2013

    Host: ANPADEH

    Location: Guadalajara, Mexico

    Chairperson: Sunjung Chough / KAAB

    Attendee: ANPADEH, RAIA, CACB/CCCA, CAA, KAAB, NBAA, NAAB, UIA(Ex-Officio)

    Observers: ACAAI, ACAP, HKIA, IEET-AAC, JABEE, SACAP

  • National Architecture Accrediting Board (NAAB), USA

2012

  • David Parken (RAIA)

    CA Chair

    Michiel Bourdrez (NAAB)

    Secretary

    NAAB Washington DC, USA

    Secretariat

    • Task Force on Marketing and Communication]

    • Task Force on UIA Collaboration

  • Date: 20th September, 2012

    Location: Conference Call

    Chair: David Parken

    Attendee: ANPADEH, RAIA, CACB/CCCA, CAA, KAAB, NAAB

  • The Canadian Architectural Accreditation Board / Conseil Canadian de Certification en Architecture (CACB / CCCA), Canada

2011

  • George Henderson (CAA)

    CA Chair

    Michiel Bourdrez (NAAB)

    Secretary

    NAAB Washington DC, USA

    Secretariat

  • 3rd General Meeting

    Date:

    Location: Beijing, China

    Host: NBAA

    Attendee:

  • National Board of Architectural Accreditation of China (NBAA), China

2010

  • George Henderson (CAA)

    CA Chair

    Michiel Bourdrez (NAAB)

    Secretary

    NAAB Washington DC, USA

    Secretariat

  • Location:

    Date:

    Host:

    Attendee:

  • Consejo Mexicano de Acreditacion de Ensenanza de la Arquitectura (COMAEA), Mexico

    Korean Architectural Accrediting Board (KAAB), Korea

2009

  • George Henderson (CAA)

    Chair

    Sharon C Matthews (AIA)

    Secretary

  • 2nd General Meeting

    Date: 22-23 April 2009

    Location: Seoul, Republic of Korea

    Host: KAAB

    Attendee: COMAEA, COMPIAR, ASINEA, CACB/CCCA, CAA, KAAB, NAAB, NBAA, RAIA, UIA

2008

  • George Henderson (CAA)

    Chair

    Martha Liew (RAIA)

    Secretary

  • Date: April 2008

  • Location: Canberra, Australia

    Date: 7th-9th April, 2008

    Attendee: CAA, RIBA, UIA, NAAB, CACB/CCCA, KAAB, COMAEA, COMPIAR, CONARC, ASC, NBAA, UIA, RAIA, AASA, AACA

2007

  • Location: Ottawa, Canada

    Host: CACB / CCCA

    Date: 7th- 9th MAY, 2007

2006

  • Location: Washington DC, USA

    Date: 4th-5th May, 2006

    Host: NAAB

    In May 2006, the National Architectural Accrediting Board, the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards, and The American Institute of Architects convened the first International Invitational Accreditation/Validation Roundtable in Washington, DC. Leadership from the architectural accrediting agencies of the U.S., Australia, Canada, China, Mexico, Korea, the United Kingdom, and the Commonwealth Association of Architects, as well as leaders from the International Union of Architects (UIA) attended.

    The purpose of the roundtable was to determine whether these agencies had sufficient interest and equivalency between their systems of accreditation/validation to enter into an accord on accreditation/validation in architectural education, similar to that already in place for engineering. At the end of the meeting, the participants agreed to undertake a comparative analysis of their systems of accreditation based on a review of the documents underpinning each agency’s system (i.e., conditions / criteria and procedures for accreditation).